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A Fight For Democracy

The First Years of the Mexican Revolution

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البدء من جديد Language Spanish / Español Topic Huerta, Victoriano, 1845-1916

1. "El General Huerta, jefe supremo de la Nación"

Translation:
"General Huerta, supreme leader of the nation"
Attribution:
El Universal (publisher / editorial)
Date:
2/19/13
Description:
News article published in *El Universal* on February 19, 1913, reporting that Huerta has been named supreme leader of the Nation and has imprisoned Madero and Pino Suárez. —— Nota publicada en El Universal, el 19 de febrero de 1913, en la que se informa que Huerta es nombrado como jefe supremo de la Nación y manda a prisión a Madero y a Pino Suárez.
Place Name:
Mexico--Coahuila
Topic:
Journalism / Periodismo, Madero, Francisco I., 1873-1913, Coups d'état / Golpes de Estado, and Huerta, Victoriano, 1845-1916
Time Period Covered:
20th Century / Siglo XX (1900-1999)
Language:
Spanish / Español
Type:
Text / Texto
Extent:
1 page / foja
General Note:
42 x 54 cm newspaper sheet. —— Plana de periódico de 42 x 54 cm.
Source Collection Identifier:
AMS, HE, P, Cap-059
Source Collection Name:
Hemeroteca del Archivo Municipal de Saltillo
Owning Repository:
Archivo Municipal de Saltillo
Rights:
Public Domain / Dominio Público (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/)
Rights - Use and Reproduction:
This electronic resource may be used as long as its call number and source collection are cited. If the material will be used in editorial or audiovisual publications, please inform the Municipal Archive of Saltillo at archivomunicipal@presidenciasaltillo.gob.mx. —— Este recurso electrónico puede usarse, siempre y cuando se cite su fuente y clasificación documental, e informando al Archivo Municipal de Saltillo si el material será utilizado en proyectos editoriales o audiovisuales. En tal caso, favor de contactar a la institución en el siguiente correo electrónico: archivomunicipal@presidenciasaltillo.gob.mx.

2. "El águila de Anáhuac da un zarpazo al buitre Yanki"

Translation:
"The Anahuac Eagle Strikes at the Yankee Vulture"
Attribution:
Hema, J. (artist / artista)
Date:
1913-09
Description:
Broadside praising General Victoriano Huerta as a patriotic leader who saved Mexico from chaos and foreign intervention after overthrowing Francisco I. Madero, whom it denounces as a traitor. The writer glorifies Huerta's defiance of the United States, especially President Wilson, and frames Huerta’s interim presidency as a defense of national sovereignty and dignity. Madero's family and followers are accused of conspiring with the U.S. to destabilize Mexico, while Huerta is presented as the rightful presidential candidate who embodies national honor and unity. It contains an engraving of an eagle with a snake in its beak and a portrait of Huerta. —— Hoja volante que elogia al general Victoriano Huerta como líder patriótico que salvó a México del caos y la intervención extranjera tras derrocar a Francisco I. Madero, a quien denuncia como traidor. El autor glorifica la resistencia de Huerta ante Estados Unidos, especialmente frente al presidente Wilson, y presenta su presidencia interina como defensa de la soberanía y dignidad nacional. Se acusa a la familia y seguidores de Madero de conspirar con EE. UU. para desestabilizar México. Contiene un grabado del águila con la serpiente y un retrato de Huerta.
Place Name:
Mexico--Federal District--Mexico City
Topic:
Art / Arte, Propaganda, Armed forces / Fuerzas armadas, Generals / Generales, Presidents / Presidentes, Elections / Elecciones, International relations / Relaciones internacionales, Huerta, Victoriano, 1845-1916, and Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924
Time Period Covered:
20th Century / Siglo XX (1900-1999)
Language:
Spanish / Español
Type:
Mixed material / Material mixto
Extent:
1 poster / plancarta
Source Collection Identifier:
Box 3, Folder 5
Source Collection Name:
Genaro García Collection: Broadsides and Circulars
Owning Repository:
Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin
Rights:
Public Domain / Dominio Público (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/)
Rights - Use and Reproduction:
The University of Texas Libraries makes this electronic resource available solely for the purposes of research and teaching. If you would like to republish this resource in print or electronically, please contact Benson Special Collections staff at bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu. —— Las Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Texas proveen acceso a este recurso electrónico únicamente con fines de investigación y enseñanza. Si quisiera publicar en forma impresa o electrónica este recurso, por favor comuníquese con el personal de las Colecciones Especiales de la Benson por correo electrónico, bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu.

3. "Despedida del asesino de Madero, al cabo la barca es mía..."

Translation:
"Farewell to Madero's Murderer, after All the Boat Is Mine..."
Attribution:
Magos, L. (artist / artista) | unidentified / no identificado (author / autor) | El Paladin (publisher / editorial)
Date:
1913-02
Description:
Satirical ballad mocking the allies and defenders of Victoriano Huerta—portraying them as opportunistic, corrupt, and ultimately cowardly men who feign bravado while preparing to flee justice. The text derides these figures for abandoning the country after contributing to the betrayal and murder of President Madero. It criticizes their selfishness, greed, and moral cowardice during the fall of Huerta’s regime. —— Corrido satírico que se burla de los aliados y defensores de Victoriano Huerta—retratándolos como oportunistas, corruptos y cobardes que fingen valentía mientras huyen de la justicia. El texto critica su traición a Madero y su egoísmo durante la caída del régimen huertista.
Place Name:
Mexico--Federal District--Mexico City
Topic:
Madero, Francisco I., 1873-1913, Huerta, Victoriano, 1845-1916, Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920, Art / Arte, Ballads / Corridos, Penny newspapers / Prensa obrera, Coups d'état / Golpes de Estado, and Propaganda
Time Period Covered:
20th Century / Siglo XX (1900-1999)
Language:
Spanish / Español
Type:
Mixed material / Material mixto
Extent:
1 leaflet / hoja volante
Source Collection Identifier:
Box 1, Folder 1
Source Collection Name:
Mexican Political Parties Propaganda Collection
Owning Repository:
Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin
Rights:
Public Domain / Dominio Público (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/)
Rights - Use and Reproduction:
The University of Texas Libraries makes this electronic resource available solely for the purposes of research and teaching. If you would like to republish this resource in print or electronically, please contact Benson Special Collections staff at bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu. —— Las Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Texas proveen acceso a este recurso electrónico únicamente con fines de investigación y enseñanza. Si quisiera publicar en forma impresa o electrónica este recurso, por favor comuníquese con el personal de las Colecciones Especiales de la Benson por correo electrónico, bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu.

4. "Los crímenes del tirano V. Huerta. Primera parte"

Translation:
"The Crimes of the Tyrant Victoriano Huerta. Part One"
Attribution:
Lozano, Samuel M. (lyricist / letrista)
Date:
circa 1915
Description:
Ballad condemning Victoriano Huerta as a tyrant responsible for the assassination of President Francisco I. Madero and the suffering of the Mexican people. It praises Madero’s democratic ideals and moral courage, contrasting them with Huerta’s brutality and cowardice. The song also honors Venustiano Carranza, Villa, and Obregón as leaders who helped restore justice and usher in a hopeful future for the nation. It contains a portrait of Carranza. —— Corrido que condena a Victoriano Huerta como tirano responsable del asesinato de Francisco I. Madero y del sufrimiento del pueblo mexicano. Elogia los ideales democráticos y la valentía moral de Madero, y honra a Carranza, Villa y Obregón como restauradores de la justicia y la esperanza nacional. Contiene un retrato de Carranza.
Place Name:
Mexico--Federal District--Mexico City
Topic:
Huerta, Victoriano, 1845-1916, Blanquet, Aureliano, 1849-1919, Díaz Prieto, Félix, 1868-1945, Madero, Francisco I., 1873-1913, Mondragón, Manuel, 1859-1922, Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920, Villa, Pancho, 1878-1923, Ballads / Corridos, Penny newspapers / Prensa obrera, Presidents / Presidentes, Coups d'état / Golpes de Estado, Art / Arte, Militias / Milicias, and Generals / Generales
Time Period Covered:
20th Century / Siglo XX (1900-1999)
Language:
Spanish / Español
Type:
Mixed material / Material mixto
Extent:
1 leaflet / hoja volante
Source Collection Identifier:
Box 1, Folder 1
Source Collection Name:
Mexican Political Parties Propaganda Collection
Owning Repository:
Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin
Rights:
Public Domain / Dominio Público (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/)
Rights - Use and Reproduction:
The University of Texas Libraries makes this electronic resource available solely for the purposes of research and teaching. If you would like to republish this resource in print or electronically, please contact Benson Special Collections staff at bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu. —— Las Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Texas proveen acceso a este recurso electrónico únicamente con fines de investigación y enseñanza. Si quisiera publicar en forma impresa o electrónica este recurso, por favor comuníquese con el personal de las Colecciones Especiales de la Benson por correo electrónico, bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu.

5. "Manifestación en honor de los salvadores de la Patria"

Translation:
"Demonstration in Honor of the Saviors of the Fatherland"
Attribution:
Club Central General “Félix Díaz" (author / autor) | Lacaud (publisher / editorial)
Date:
circa 1913-02
Description:
Poster invitation to a demonstration in honor of Generals Félix Díaz, Manuel Mondragón, Aureliano Blanquet, Victoriano Huerta, and the National Army for their coup of Madero’s government. The march is to proceed through the streets of Mexico City and end at the National Palace, where the honored generals will be present. The poster contains a portrait of General Felix Díaz. —— Cartel de invitación a una manifestación en honor a los generales Félix Díaz, Manuel Mondragón, Aureliano Blanquet, Victoriano Huerta y el Ejército Nacional por su golpe contra el gobierno de Madero. La marcha recorrerá las calles de la Ciudad de México y culminará en el Palacio Nacional, donde estarán presentes los generales homenajeados. El cartel contiene un retrato del general Félix Díaz.
Place Name:
Mexico--Federal District--Mexico City
Topic:
Propaganda, Generals / Generales, Presidents / Presidentes, Armed forces / Fuerzas armadas, Coups d'état / Golpes de Estado, Tragic Ten Days, 1913 / Decena Trágica, 1913, Blanquet, Aureliano, 1849-1919, Díaz, Félix, 1868-1945, Huerta, Victoriano, 1845-1916, Madero, Francisco I., 1873-1913, and Mondragón, Manuel, 1859-1922
Time Period Covered:
20th Century / Siglo XX (1900-1999)
Language:
Spanish / Español
Type:
Mixed material / Material mixto
Extent:
1 poster / plancarta
Source Collection Identifier:
Box 3, Folder 5
Source Collection Name:
Genaro García Collection: Broadsides and Circulars
Owning Repository:
Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin
Rights:
Public Domain / Dominio Público (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/)
Rights - Use and Reproduction:
The University of Texas Libraries makes this electronic resource available solely for the purposes of research and teaching. If you would like to republish this resource in print or electronically, please contact Benson Special Collections staff at bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu. —— Las Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Texas proveen acceso a este recurso electrónico únicamente con fines de investigación y enseñanza. Si quisiera publicar en forma impresa o electrónica este recurso, por favor comuníquese con el personal de las Colecciones Especiales de la Benson por correo electrónico, bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu.