A Fight For Democracy

The First Years of the Mexican Revolution

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Volver a empezar Tema Zapata, Emiliano, 1879-1919

1."El Entierro de Zapata"

Translation:
"The Burial of Zapata"
Attribution:
Posada, José Guadalupe, 1852-1913 (artist / artista) | Vanegas Arroyo, Antonio, 1852-1917 (publisher / editorial)
Date:
1914
Description:
Poem about Zapata with an engraving of him. —— Poema sobre Zapata con un grabado de el.
Place Name:
Mexico--Puebla--Izúcar de Matamoros
Topic:
Art / Arte, Ballads / Corridos, Penny newspapers / Prensa obrera, Generals / Generales, Militias / Milicias, and Zapata, Emiliano, 1879-1919
Time Period Covered:
20th Century / Siglo XX (1900-1999)
Language:
Spanish / Español
Type:
Mixed material / Material mixto
Extent:
1 leaflet / hoja volante
Source Collection Identifier:
Box 1, Folder 1
Source Collection Name:
Mexican Political Parties Propaganda Collection
Owning Repository:
Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin
Rights:
Public Domain / Dominio Público (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/)
Rights - Use and Reproduction:
The University of Texas Libraries makes this electronic resource available solely for the purposes of research and teaching. If you would like to republish this resource in print or electronically, please contact Benson Special Collections staff at bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu. —— Las Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Texas proveen acceso a este recurso electrónico únicamente con fines de investigación y enseñanza. Si quisiera publicar en forma impresa o electrónica este recurso, por favor comuníquese con el personal de las Colecciones Especiales de la Benson por correo electrónico, bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu.

2."El sueño de Emiliano Zapata"

Translation:
"Emiliano Zapata's Dream"
Attribution:
Posada, José Guadalupe, 1852-1913 (artist / artista) | Vanegas Arroyo, Antonio, 1852-1917 (publisher / editorial)
Date:
undated / sin fecha
Description:
Ballad about Zapata's ambitions and entrance into Mexico City. The sheet contains an engraving of Zapata asleep with bags of money at his feet and men fighting in the background. —— Corrido sobre las ambiciones de Zapata y su entrada a la Ciudad de México. La hoja contiene un grabado de Zapata dormido con bolsas de dinero a sus pies y hombres luchando al fondo.
Place Name:
Mexico--Mexico City--Tacubaya
Topic:
Art / Arte, Ballads / Corridos, Penny newspapers / Prensa obrera, Generals / Generales, Militias / Milicias, Buildings / Edificios, Combat / Combate, and Zapata, Emiliano, 1879-1919
Time Period Covered:
20th Century / Siglo XX (1900-1999)
Language:
Spanish / Español
Type:
Mixed material / Material mixto
Extent:
1 leaflet / hoja volante
Source Collection Identifier:
Box 1, Folder 1
Source Collection Name:
Mexican Political Parties Propaganda Collection
Owning Repository:
Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin
Rights:
Public Domain / Dominio Público (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/)
Rights - Use and Reproduction:
The University of Texas Libraries makes this electronic resource available solely for the purposes of research and teaching. If you would like to republish this resource in print or electronically, please contact Benson Special Collections staff at bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu. —— Las Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Texas proveen acceso a este recurso electrónico únicamente con fines de investigación y enseñanza. Si quisiera publicar en forma impresa o electrónica este recurso, por favor comuníquese con el personal de las Colecciones Especiales de la Benson por correo electrónico, bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu.

3."Asalto al tren de Cuernavaca por los execrables bandidos zapatistas ¡82 muertos y 17 heridos!"

Translation:
"Assault on the Cuernavaca Train by the Execrable Zapatista Bandits, 82 Dead and 17 Wounded!"
Attribution:
Posada, José Guadalupe, 1852-1913 (artist / artista) | Vanegas Arroyo, Antonio, 1852-1917 (publisher / editorial)
Date:
7/20/12
Description:
Ballad recounting a Zapatista assault on a train guarded by government forces going to Cuernavaca. A priest confronts the Zapatistas to protect the women and children. The sheet contains an engraving of the train assault, showing men fighting and the deceased on the ground. —— Corrido que narra un asalto zapatista a un tren custodiado por fuerzas federales camino a Cuernavaca. Un sacerdote enfrenta a los zapatistas para proteger a mujeres y niños. La hoja contiene un grabado del asalto al tren con escenas de combate y muertos.
Place Name:
Mexico--Morelos--Cuernavaca and Mexico--Morelos--Tepoztlán
Topic:
Zapata, Emiliano, 1879-1919, Women / Mujeres, Núñez, Rosendo, Espinosa, Eliseo, Children / Niños y niñas, Art / Arte, Ballads / Corridos, Penny newspapers / Prensa obrera, Railroads / Ferrocarriles, Combat / Combate, Militias / Milicias, and Journalism / Periodismo
Time Period Covered:
20th Century / Siglo XX (1900-1999)
Language:
Spanish / Español
Type:
Mixed material / Material mixto
Extent:
1 leaflet / hoja volante
Source Collection Identifier:
Box 1, Folder 1
Source Collection Name:
Mexican Political Parties Propaganda Collection
Owning Repository:
Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin
Rights:
Public Domain / Dominio Público (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/)
Rights - Use and Reproduction:
The University of Texas Libraries makes this electronic resource available solely for the purposes of research and teaching. If you would like to republish this resource in print or electronically, please contact Benson Special Collections staff at bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu. —— Las Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Texas proveen acceso a este recurso electrónico únicamente con fines de investigación y enseñanza. Si quisiera publicar en forma impresa o electrónica este recurso, por favor comuníquese con el personal de las Colecciones Especiales de la Benson por correo electrónico, bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu.

4."El tiro por la culata"

Translation:
"Backfiring"
Attribution:
unidentified / no identificado (artist / artista) | La Sátira (publisher / editorial) | Herrera, Fernando (editor)
Date:
1/21/12
Description:
Title page for “La Sátira” newspaper containing a large political cartoon. It depicts a “suspension of rights” bullet shot by an elite politician toward Emiliano Zapata, backfiring on Francisco Madero. —— Portada del periódico “La Sátira” con una gran caricatura política. Muestra una “suspensión de garantías” como bala disparada por un político de élite hacia Zapata que termina rebotando en Madero.
Place Name:
Mexico--Federal District--Mexico City
Topic:
Art / Arte, Penny newspapers / Prensa obrera, Combat / Combate, Journalism / Periodismo, Militias / Milicias, Presidents / Presidentes, Zapata, Emiliano, 1879-1919, and Madero, Francisco I., 1873-1913
Time Period Covered:
20th Century / Siglo XX (1900-1999)
Language:
Spanish / Español
Type:
Still image / Imagen fija
Extent:
1 newspaper title page / portada del periódico
Source Collection Identifier:
Newspaper - La Satira
Source Collection Name:
Rare Book Collection
Owning Repository:
Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin
Rights:
Public Domain / Dominio Público (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/)
Rights - Use and Reproduction:
The University of Texas Libraries makes this electronic resource available solely for the purposes of research and teaching. If you would like to republish this resource in print or electronically, please contact Benson Special Collections staff at bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu. —— Las Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Texas proveen acceso a este recurso electrónico únicamente con fines de investigación y enseñanza. Si quisiera publicar en forma impresa o electrónica este recurso, por favor comuníquese con el personal de las Colecciones Especiales de la Benson por correo electrónico, bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu.

5."Cuernavaca atacada por Emiliano y Eufemio Zapata"

Translation:
"Cuernavaca Attacked by Emiliano and Eufemio Zapata"
Attribution:
unidentified / no identificado (artist / artista) | Vanegas Arroyo, Antonio, 1852-1917 (publisher / editorial)
Date:
undated / sin fecha
Description:
Ballad on the attack on Cuernavaca by Emiliano and Eufemio Zapata describing a failed ambush on a military train, the courage of both sides during the firefight, and the eventual retreat of Zapata’s forces into Cuernavaca. The tone blends sensationalist news with popular support for the Zapatistas’ cause. The sheet contains an engraving of the Zapata brothers on horseback. —— Corrido sobre el ataque a Cuernavaca por Emiliano y Eufemio Zapata, que describe una emboscada fallida a un tren militar, el valor de ambos bandos y la retirada final de los zapatistas a Cuernavaca. El tono mezcla noticia sensacionalista con simpatía popular.
Place Name:
Mexico--Morelos--Cuernavaca and Mexico--Morelos--Cuautla
Topic:
Zapata, Emiliano, 1879-1919, Zapata Salazar, Eufemio, 1873-1917, Art / Arte, Ballads / Corridos, Penny newspapers / Prensa obrera, Propaganda, Militias / Milicias, Generals / Generales, Combat / Combate, and Journalism / Periodismo
Time Period Covered:
20th Century / Siglo XX (1900-1999)
Language:
Spanish / Español
Type:
Mixed material / Material mixto
Extent:
1 leaflet / hoja volante
Source Collection Identifier:
Box 1, Folder 1
Source Collection Name:
Mexican Political Parties Propaganda Collection
Owning Repository:
Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin
Rights:
Public Domain / Dominio Público (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/)
Rights - Use and Reproduction:
The University of Texas Libraries makes this electronic resource available solely for the purposes of research and teaching. If you would like to republish this resource in print or electronically, please contact Benson Special Collections staff at bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu. —— Las Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Texas proveen acceso a este recurso electrónico únicamente con fines de investigación y enseñanza. Si quisiera publicar en forma impresa o electrónica este recurso, por favor comuníquese con el personal de las Colecciones Especiales de la Benson por correo electrónico, bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu.

6."Triunfo del Señor General Emiliano Zapata"

Translation:
"Triumph of Mr. General Emiliano Zapata"
Attribution:
unidentified / no identificado (artist / artista) | unidentified / no identificado (publisher / editorial)
Date:
1915-03
Description:
Ballad glorifying General Emiliano Zapata as a heroic leader in the Mexican Revolution who championed agrarian reform, indigenous rights, and equality for all Mexicans. It recounts his military campaigns alongside the Villistas, his moral ideals inspired by Madero, and his commitment to justice, liberty, and land redistribution. The sheet contains an engraving of Zapata. —— Corrido que glorifica al general Emiliano Zapata como líder heroico de la Revolución Mexicana que luchó por la reforma agraria, los derechos indígenas y la igualdad. Relata sus campañas militares junto a los villistas, su inspiración moral en Madero y su compromiso con la justicia, la libertad y la redistribución de tierras. Contiene un grabado de Zapata.
Place Name:
Mexico--Mexico City--Xochimilco and Mexico--Morelos
Topic:
Zapata, Emiliano, 1879-1919, Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920, Madero, Francisco I., 1873-1913, Art / Arte, Ballads / Corridos, Penny newspapers / Prensa obrera, Generals / Generales, Militias / Milicias, and Villa, Pancho, 1878-1923
Time Period Covered:
20th Century / Siglo XX (1900-1999)
Language:
Spanish / Español
Type:
Mixed material / Material mixto
Extent:
1 leaflet / hoja volante
Source Collection Identifier:
Box 1, Folder 1
Source Collection Name:
Mexican Political Parties Propaganda Collection
Owning Repository:
Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin
Rights:
Public Domain / Dominio Público (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/)
Rights - Use and Reproduction:
The University of Texas Libraries makes this electronic resource available solely for the purposes of research and teaching. If you would like to republish this resource in print or electronically, please contact Benson Special Collections staff at bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu. —— Las Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Texas proveen acceso a este recurso electrónico únicamente con fines de investigación y enseñanza. Si quisiera publicar en forma impresa o electrónica este recurso, por favor comuníquese con el personal de las Colecciones Especiales de la Benson por correo electrónico, bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu.

7.Fotografía de una coronela y una capitana zapatistas

Translation:
Photograph of Zapatista woman colonel and captain
Attribution:
Upson, Mark F. (photographer / fotógrafo)
Date:
circa 1911-10
Description:
Photograph of a Zapatista woman colonel and captain, both holding firearms. —— Fotografía de una mujer coronela y una capitana zapatistas, ambas armadas.
Place Name:
Mexico--Morelos--Cuernavaca
Topic:
Women / Mujeres, Feminism / Feminismo, Generals / Generales, Zapata, Emiliano, 1879-1919, and Militias / Milicias
Time Period Covered:
20th Century / Siglo XX (1900-1999)
Language:
English / Inglés
Type:
Still image / Imagen fija
Extent:
1 photograph / fotografía
Source Collection Identifier:
Page 3
Source Collection Name:
Mark Florea Upson Photographs
Owning Repository:
Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin
Rights:
Public Domain / Dominio Público (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/)
Rights - Use and Reproduction:
The University of Texas Libraries makes this electronic resource available solely for the purposes of research and teaching. If you would like to republish this resource in print or electronically, please contact Benson Special Collections staff at bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu. —— Las Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Texas proveen acceso a este recurso electrónico únicamente con fines de investigación y enseñanza. Si quisiera publicar en forma impresa o electrónica este recurso, por favor comuníquese con el personal de las Colecciones Especiales de la Benson por correo electrónico, bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu.

8.Fotografía de Francisco I. Madero entrando a Cuernavaca

Translation:
Photograph of Francisco I. Madero entering Cuernavaca
Attribution:
Upson, Mark F. (photographer / fotógrafo)
Date:
circa 1911-10
Description:
Photograph of Zapatistas escorting president-elect Francisco Madero (in the car wearing a white hat) into Cuernavaca to the Governor's Palace to attend a reception in his honor. —— Fotografía de zapatistas escoltando al presidente electo Madero (en el automóvil con sombrero blanco) hacia el Palacio de Gobierno en Cuernavaca para una recepción en su honor.
Place Name:
Mexico--Morelos--Cuernavaca
Topic:
Presidents / Presidentes, Elections / Elecciones, Zapata, Emiliano, 1879-1919, Madero, Francisco I., 1873-1913, and Militias / Milicias
Time Period Covered:
20th Century / Siglo XX (1900-1999)
Language:
English / Inglés
Type:
Still image / Imagen fija
Extent:
1 photograph / fotografía
Source Collection Identifier:
Page 1
Source Collection Name:
Mark Florea Upson Photographs
Owning Repository:
Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin
Rights:
Public Domain / Dominio Público (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/)
Rights - Use and Reproduction:
The University of Texas Libraries makes this electronic resource available solely for the purposes of research and teaching. If you would like to republish this resource in print or electronically, please contact Benson Special Collections staff at bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu. —— Las Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Texas proveen acceso a este recurso electrónico únicamente con fines de investigación y enseñanza. Si quisiera publicar en forma impresa o electrónica este recurso, por favor comuníquese con el personal de las Colecciones Especiales de la Benson por correo electrónico, bensonspecialcollections@austin.utexas.edu.